Museum · City Center East

Second Bank of the United States

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Second Bank of the United StatesBestbudbrian · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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The Second Bank of the United States, located on Chestnut Street between 4th and 5th Streets in Philadelphia's City Center East, is a striking Greek Revival building designed by architect William Strickland. Completed in 1824, it served as the central bank of the United States until its charter expired in 1836. Today, the building is part of Independence National Historical Park and houses a museum featuring an impressive collection of portraits from the early republic, including works by Charles Willson Peale. Visitors can explore the grand banking hall, which now displays over 100 portraits of notable figures like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin. The museum offers a glimpse into early American finance and art, with exhibits on the bank's history and the role of portraiture in the young nation. Its location in the historic district makes it a convenient stop alongside Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell.

Don't miss

  • View the portrait gallery featuring early American leaders and artists
  • Admire the Greek Revival architecture, including the marble columns and rotunda
  • Learn about the bank's role in the 'Bank War' with President Jackson
  • See the original bank vault and teller windows
  • Combine with a visit to nearby Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell

Tickets & tours

Ways to visit Second Bank of the United States

You don't need a tour to visit, entry is free. A tour is worth it if you want transport, a guide, or to combine Second Bank of the United States with nearby sights in one day. That's what these do well.

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How travelers rate it

5 star
53
4 star
60
3 star
18
2 star
3
1 star
1

Getting there

Know before you go

  • Check the National Park Service website for current hours, as they may vary seasonally.
  • Photography is allowed without flash.
  • Free audio tours are available; ask at the information desk.
  • Combine with other historic sites in the area for a full day of exploration.

A bit of history

The Second Bank was chartered in 1816 to stabilize the post-war economy. Its president, Nicholas Biddle, clashed with President Andrew Jackson over the bank's renewal, leading to its closure. The building later served as a customs house before becoming a museum.

Common questions

Is the museum free?

Yes, admission is free.

Are guided tours available?

Yes, ranger-led tours are offered daily; check the schedule at the visitor center.

How long does a visit take?

Most visitors spend about 45 minutes to an hour.

Can I take photos?

Yes, non-flash photography is permitted.

Is the building open year-round?

Yes, but hours may change on holidays; check the NPS website.

What else is nearby?

Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, and the Museum of the American Revolution are within walking distance.

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